Ophthalmic pharmacology is essential for treating eye conditions effectively and safely. This chapter covers guidelines for prescribing, dispensing, and administering medications. Accurate prescribing involves clear dosage and treatment instructions, while proper administration techniques ensure efficacy and reduce risks. Preventing contamination through hygiene and correct handling is crucial. Regular monitoring and follow-ups assess treatment success and adjust as needed. Proper storage and disposal maintain drug efficacy and prevent misuse. Patient education is vital for safe medication use, understanding side effects, and knowing what to do in adverse reactions.

The chapter also discusses various drug delivery methods, including topical applications, injectables, oral medications, and innovative drug-eluting contact lenses. These methods address specific eye conditions, offering tailored treatments. The chapter emphasizes the importance of pharmacological knowledge for paraoptometric students to support eye care professionals, manage side effects, and educate patients effectively. By mastering these practices, healthcare providers can enhance patient outcomes and minimize medication-related risks in ophthalmic care.